Here it is set to c:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_21. Type the following information: The field Variable name must be JAVA_HOME, and the field Variable value must point to JDK’s installation directory on your computer. That opens up the New System Variable dialog. On Windows 7, go to My Computer and click System Properties: Then click Advanced system settings: The System Properties dialog appears, select Advanced tab and click Environment Variables.: The Environment Variable dialog appears, click on the New… button under the System variables section. Set up environment variablesNow we’re going to set environment variables so that the javac.exeprogram can be accessed anywhere from command line. Javac -versionYou would see the following error: That’s because Windows could not find the javac program, so we need to set some environment variables which tell the location of javac.exe. “1.7.0_21” - Congratulations! Your computer is now capable of running Java programs.Now try to type the following command: Java -versionYou would see the following result: That shows version of the JRE, e.g. The following screenshot describes the JDK’s directory structure: Now let’s test if Java runtime is installed correctly. Here we choose the version for Windows 圆4:Īfter downloading the program, run it to install the JDK on your computer (just following the steps, leave the defaults and click Next, Next…): You would see the JDK is installed in the following directory, for example: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_21. java.exe: is the Java Virtual Machine launcher that executes bytecode.Ĭlick this link to download the latest version of JDK installer program:Check the option “ Accept License Agreement”, and choose an appropriate version for your computer from the list.javac.exe: is Java compiler that translates programs written in Java code into bytecode form.The JDK ships with two powerful tools which every Java developer should be familiar with: Tools and libraries that support Java development.The JRE includes JVM (Java Virtual Machine) that runs Java programs by translating from bytecode to platform-dependent code and executes them (Java programs are compiled into an intermediate form called bytecode), and other core libraries such as collections, File I/O, networking, etc. JRE (Java Runtime Environment): is the core of the Java platform that enables running Java programs on your computer.Download and install Java Development KitIn order to write and run a Java program, you need to install a software program called Java SE Development Kit (or JDK for short, and SE means Standard Edition). NOTES: This beginner tutorial is targeted for Windows environment. Throughout this tutorial, you will learn fundamental concepts and steps which are necessary for every Java fresher.To start, all you need is a fresh computer without any Java software installed, a text-based editor and a good internet connection. This tutorial will help you writing your first Java program, typically a “hello world” one - your first step of the adventure into Java programming world. If you are new to Java programming and wish to learn it right now by doing some hands-on practice, you have come to the right place.
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